Tibial cancellous bone auto-grafting for medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy: bone void filling with tissue harvested from osteotomized medullary canal


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KESEMENLİ C. C., Yonga O., DEMİRÖZ S., MEMİŞOĞLU K., KARADENİZ E.

Acta Orthopaedica Belgica, vol.88, no.2, pp.342-346, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 88 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2022
  • Doi Number: 10.52628/88.2.9947
  • Journal Name: Acta Orthopaedica Belgica
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Page Numbers: pp.342-346
  • Keywords: Knee medial compartment arthritis, open-wedge high tibial osteotomy, bone graft materials, tibial cancellous autograft, DONOR-SITE MORBIDITY, ILIAC CREST, COMPLICATIONS
  • Kocaeli University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

© 2022, Acta Orthopædica Belgica.The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes in a series of patients undergoing open wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) using tibial cancellous autograft harvested from the osteotomized medullary canal which is not reported in the literature before. Patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis were treated with OWHTO and tibial cancellous auto-grafting performed from the osteotomized medullary canal and used for bone void filling. Seventy patients (seventy-two knees) treated with OWHTO were analyzed. All patients started partial weight-bearing with crutches the day after surgery and full-weight bearing eight weeks after surgery, according to radiological evaluation. Fifty-seven women and 13 men with a mean age of 54.2±8.1 years were evaluated in this study. The mean correction angle was 8.4±2.5° (range: 5.3°-14.3°). The osteotomy sites of all patients were grafted with tibial cancellous autografts. In all patients bony union was detected after surgery. No implant failures or major complications were encountered. Clinical and radiological findings revealed that bone void filling with the harvested autograft from the osteotomized medullary canal may be a satisfactory and reliable option in OWHTO.