Design and evaluation of a compact magnetically levitated AFPMSM-based circulatory support device for HFpEF patients


Karabulut Y., Aktaş S., Ayaz M., Meşe E.

PHYSICA SCRIPTA, cilt.101, sa.14, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 101 Sayı: 14
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1088/1402-4896/ae5609
  • Dergi Adı: PHYSICA SCRIPTA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex, INSPEC, zbMATH
  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for nearly half of all heart failure cases, yet lacks effective mechanical treatment options. The unique anatomical and physiological features of HFpEF-small ventricular volume and elevated left atrial pressure-necessitate compact, tailored circulatory support systems. We propose a novel axial-flux permanent-magnet synchronous machine (AFPMSM) architecture, designed to deliver up to 3.32 W within a 9.81-cc envelope and optimized for operation at 5200 rpm. The system employs a magnetically levitated rotor to minimize mechanical contact, reduce hemolysis risk, and enhance long-term durability-key requirements for implantable cardiac devices. Simulation results indicate peak efficiencies of up to 81.74% at the defined current density. In addition, we reviewed and compared existing HFpEF-specific assistive devices with respect to performance, size, and clinical applicability, thereby providing a contextual benchmark. Overall, the proposed AFPMSM-based system with maglev technology offers competitive performance and a minimal footprint, making it suitable for minimally invasive implantation and adaptable to varying HFpEF severities.