The background of this study rests on the significance of human rights as a universal principle, which often encounters challenges when applied within the context of Islamic law. The central issue is the incompatibility between certain applications of Islamic law and human rights principles, raising the question of how these two legal systems can interact without compromising their foundational values. This study aims to explore the relationship between Islamic law and human rights, to understand the challenges arising from differences in interpretation and application, and to offer solutions for bridging these gaps. It employs a qualitative method that integrates textual analysis, literature, and secondary data to better understand the concept of human rights in Islam and to identify potential areas of conflict. The findings show that the relationship between Islamic law and human rights is complex, with potential conflicts and efforts toward convergence existing simultaneously. Despite possible conflicts, the values of justice, equality, and human dignity in Islam are compatible with the principles of human rights. However, differences in the interpretation and application of the law can constitute a significant source of tension. This study highlights the importance of an approach based on intercultural and interreligious dialogue, as well as respect for diversity, to achieve a more harmonious alignment between Islamic law and universal human rights.