Advanced Microstructural Characterisation of Compositionally Graded Ti6Al4V/Graphite Composites via Transmission Electron Microscopy


Gökalp İ., Duygulu Ö., Yıldıran Avcu Y., Avcu E., Yamanoğlu R.

4. Internatıonal Üsküdat Scıentıfıc Research Congress 29-30 November 2024 İstanbul / Türkiye, İstanbul, Türkiye, 29 Kasım - 30 Aralık 2024, ss.1-11

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-11
  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The analysis of microstructural properties of metal matrix composites (MMC) by advanced characterisation techniques is critical for assessing the final performance characteristics of the produced materials. For instance, it is essential to analyse the metallurgical bonding that occurs by diffusion at the interface between the reinforcement phase and matrix using advanced characterisation techniques. This study conducted advanced microstructural characterisations of compositionally graded Ti6Al4V/graphite composites produced via the hot press method, utilising bright field imaging transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). In the TEM images, micron and sub-micron-sized graphite particles were observed at the boundaries of Ti6Al4V particles. Furthermore, the TEM images indicated that the graphite particles measuring 1 micron and larger, had a more irregular morphology, while the nanometre-sized graphite particles displaced a spherical morphology. No macro or micro flaws, such as cracks, segregation, or porosity, were identified at the interface of Ti6Al4V and graphite. Intermetallic phases were observed at the interface of Ti6Al4V and graphite at micron and submicron scales, specifically recognised as the TiC intermetallic phase using SAED analysis. EDS analysis confirmed the presence of the TiC intermetallic phase, indicating the formation of a strong metallurgical bond between Ti6Al4V and graphite.

Keywords: Ti6Al4V, Graphite, TEM, EDS, SAED, TiC