Recent Advances in Manganese(III)-Assisted Radical Cyclization for the Synthesis of Natural Products: A Comprehensive Review


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Bicer E., YILMAZ M.

MOLECULES, cilt.29, sa.10, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 29 Sayı: 10
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/molecules29102264
  • Dergi Adı: MOLECULES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, MEDLINE, Metadex, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Natural products play an important part in synthetic chemistry since they have many pharmacological properties and are used as active drug compounds in pharmaceutical chemistry. However, synthesis of these complex molecules is difficult due to the requirement of various synthetic steps, which include highly regio- and stereoselectivity. Therefore, oxidative radical cyclization assisted by manganese(III) acetate serves as an important step in obtaining spiro-, tricyclic, tetracyclic, and polycyclic derivatives of these compounds. Manganese(III)-based reactions offer a single-step regio- and stereoselective cyclizations and alpha-acetoxidations, reducing the number of synthetic steps. Also, the manganese(III)-mediated oxidative free radical cyclization method has been successfully applied for the synthesis of cyclic structures found in many natural products. This article presents a broad overview of manganese(III)-based radical reactions of natural products as a key step in overall synthesis. The authors have classified natural product synthesis processes assisted by manganese(III) acetate as intermolecular, intramolecular, oxidation, acetoxidation, aromatization, and polymerization reactions, respectively.