Synthesis of cinacalcet containing acrylamide hydrogels by photopolymerization and studying their sensing properties


DOĞANCI E., Uygun M., Tasdelen M. A.

Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition), vol.32, no.11, pp.1359-1366, 2023 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 32 Issue: 11
  • Publication Date: 2023
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s13726-023-01200-w
  • Journal Name: Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition)
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Page Numbers: pp.1359-1366
  • Keywords: Cinacalcet hydrochloride, Heavy metal ion-sensing, Hydrogel, Nitroaromatic compound, Photoinitiation
  • Kocaeli University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Novel cinacalcet containing acrylamide hydrogel (CIN-gel) was fabricated by free radical photopolymerization of acrylamide/N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide with cinacalcet hydrochloride as a photoinitiator. This hydrogel prepared by a one-pot photo-induced polymerization system was characterized with respect to its morphological and fluorescence features by means of SEM, UV–vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The CIN-gel displayed dual fluorescence emission when excited at 250 nm in water:acetonitrile (1:1, w/w) solution system owing to twisted intramolecular charge transfer between naphthalene and dimethylamino units in the cinacalcet moiety. The prepared fluorophore containing CIN-gel was employed as a fluorescent probe towards certain specific heavy metal ions (HMIs) such as Pb2+, Sn2+, Zn2+ and nitroaromatic compounds (NACs) such as 2-nitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrophenol, 1,2-dinitrobenzene, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, and 2,4-dinitrophenol. The use of cinacalcet hydrochloride as a photoinitiator and analyte for measuring HMIs and NACs during the production of the hydrogel is being reported for the first time. Fluorescence intensity of CIN-gel was gradually reduced upon the addition of NACs and HMIs. For all compounds, the highest quenching efficiencies were attained in the presence of Zn2+ (35.93%), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (95.67%), and 2,4-dinitrophenol (94.96%). Because of its simplicity and sensitivity, the proposed CIN-gel can be considered as potential chemical probe to detect the HMIs ions and NACs compounds. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]