Breastfeedıng Attitudes of Puerperal Women and Influencing Factors During the COVID-19 Pandemic


KAYA ODABAŞ R., SÖKMEN Y., DOĞRU S., TAŞPINAR A.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILDBIRTH, cilt.13, sa.4, ss.301-309, 2023 (ESCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 13 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1891/ijc-2022-0108
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILDBIRTH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, CINAHL
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.301-309
  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

INTRODUCTION: Assessment of mothers' breastfeeding attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic can aid healthcare professionals in planning appropriate breastfeeding counseling. The aim of our study is to assess the breastfeeding attitudes of puerperal women during the COVID-19 pandemic and the related factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 470 postpartum women who delivered in a state hospital in Turkey in 2022. Participants were selected through simple random sampling. RESULTS: The mean score on the Breastfeeding Attitude Evaluation Scale was 101.11 +/- 19.79 (scores range from 0 to 184). Factors that positively influenced breastfeeding attitude included initiating breastfeeding in the first hour after birth (p =.043), planning exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months (p =.004), intending to breastfeed for 24 months or more (p =.008), giving breast milk as the baby's first food (p =.017), believing that a COVID-19-infected mother should breastfeed her baby (p =.000), and not separating a COVID-19-positive mother from her baby (p =.014). Conversely, being a primiparous mother (p =.011) and not believing that breast milk protects the baby from COVID-19 (p =.011) negatively impacted the breastfeeding attitude. CONCLUSION: This study found that postpartum women had positive breastfeeding attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and certain factors influenced these attitudes.