In the shadow of gender: A phenomenological study on the experiences of discrimination, violence, and professional challenges of female paramedics in Türkiye

Tosun S., SARIİPEK D. B., CEREV G.

Women's Studies International Forum, cilt.112, 2025 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 112
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103165
  • Dergi Adı: Women's Studies International Forum
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, IBZ Online, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, Periodicals Index Online, American History and Life, Educational research abstracts (ERA), Gender Studies Database, Historical Abstracts, Index Islamicus, Political Science Complete, Psycinfo, Social services abstracts, Sociological abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Female paramedic, Gender discrimination, Phenomenology
  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Although Turkish women demonstrate strong representation in the paramedic profession by defying traditional gender roles, they continue to encounter discrimination, violence, and numerous challenges in their professional lives. This study explores the professional experiences of female paramedics through the lens of gender inequality. Employing a qualitative research design with a descriptive phenomenological approach, the study adheres to COREQ standards for reporting qualitative research. Data were gathered from March to November 2024 through in-depth individual interviews, both face-to-face and online, using a semi-structured interview guide. A total of 23 Turkish female paramedics participated. Thematic analysis identified four key themes: gender discrimination, violence, professional challenges, and work-life balance. The findings underscore the pervasive discrimination and violence experienced by female paramedics, which adversely affects their personal and professional well-being. Additionally, the study highlights their resilience in navigating these obstacles, offering insights into the structural dynamics of gender inequality in healthcare and informing future policy development.