Analysis of Compositionally Graded Ti6Al4V/Graphite Composites Through Hardness Mapping


Gökalp İ., Duygulu Ö., Yıldıran Avcu Y., Avcu E., Yamanoğlu R.

4. Internatıonal Uludağ Scıentıfıc Research Congress 16-17 November 2024 Bursa / Türkiye, Bursa, Türkiye, 16 - 17 Kasım 2024, ss.218-225

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Bursa
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.218-225
  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The use of graphite, noted for its low density and high modulus of elasticity, as a reinforcing phase to improve the mechanical properties of metal matrix composites is an important field of research. This study investigated the changes in mechanical properties of compositionally graded Ti6Al4V/graphite metal matrix composites, fabricated through pressure-assisted sintering, at the microstructural level using hardness mapping techniques. Areal hardness evaluations were performed on the 10% graphite reinforced upper layer (1000 µm), the 100% Ti6Al4V matrix lower layer (3000 µm), and the interfacial regions between the two layers. Areal hardness distribution maps for the regions where hardness values were measured were generated using the hardness region mapping code developed in Python software. The hardness value was recorded at approximately 405 HV in the upper layer (composite region) and 340 HV in the lower layer, which is entirely composed of Ti6Al4V. Microstructural analyses verified regional differences in hardness values within the composite layer, ascribed to the aggregation of graphite particles. The regional variations in the mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V/graphite metal matrix composites, as revealed by hardness mapping analyses, demonstrated that the hardness values increased by approximately 20% due to the incorporation of graphite reinforcement in the produced composites.

Keywords: Ti6Al4V, graphite, hardness mapping, particle reinforcement, metal matrix composites